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Bariatric Surgery and Cardiovascular Benefits

While nonsurgical weight loss options have been on the forefront of medical news in recent years, utilizing bariatric surgery to treat obesity and weight related diseases continues to show effective, long-term results.


Recent research highlights the significant cardiometabolic benefits of bariatric surgery for individuals with obesity, including reductions in high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes risk, and cardiovascular disease (CVD).





Published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society, the study evaluated over 7,800 patients aged 20–79 who underwent bariatric procedures between 1999 and 2022 at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Key findings revealed that the 10-year CVD risk decreased by 35% within one year post-surgery.


Bariatric procedures, such as the gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy, achieve weight loss by modifying the stomach or intestines to limit caloric intake or absorption. In addition to weight reduction, these procedures decrease the amount of visceral fat—a key driver of diabetes and heart disease—and improve inflammation and hormone regulation. Increased levels of GLP-1 and other hormones post-surgery further enhance metabolism and health outcomes.


Experts suggest that individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 35 with a weight related disease or a BMI of 40 or higher are candidates for bariatric surgery. Those without advanced obesity-related conditions particularly stand to gain by preventing future complications.


This research underscores the need for timely referrals to bariatric specialists, especially for patients struggling with weight but without significant health issues, as early surgical intervention could offer the most profound and lasting health benefits. For more information on bariatric procedures, contact our office today.


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